jueves, 15 de mayo de 2014

Closure of teaching practicum II

Maggie Gallagher


I do agree with this quote since being a good teacher is not such an easy task, and I have truly discovered this throughout this Englis project that we developed as students of the course “Teaching Practicum II”. 







As I have already narrated in previous entries, we started this English program focused on adolescents with the intention of putting into practice all the theory gotten through the first part of this semester. Our English group started with 8 students and three teachers, my friends Monika Ponce, Cristela Rubio and me (Gisselt Romero). However, since the flow of students started to go down, it was decided to join our class with the group of our friends Ingrid Giron and Abigail Marquez who had around 6 students. In the end, we ended up with 8 students in total.






But how about the practice?????
We used to teach one week each since we had classes two days per week, in total 10 weeks. This was how classes were shared out during the first 5 weeks of the project; nevertheless, since during week 6, we were 5 teachers, we taught half class each in order to participate more actively during the 5 weeks remaining. This gave us more opportunities to be very careful with time-management since taking more time of what it had been planned out, could affect the other teacher’s lesson plan. Moreover, this idea of joining the groups also helped us to observe the teaching of our classmates which helped us to learn from their strengths, and weakness, to work as a group, and to provide peer-feedback; thus, I can say that the main goal of the unification of the groups was completely achieved.





About my personal experience and practice!!!!!
When I started this program, I was not that afraid as I was when I took teaching practicum 1 for kids since I had never worked with kids; however, this time was different since I had already worked with adolescents in a high school for one year what gave me the confidence to avoid frustration; nevertheless, we never end learning, and during this practice I could discover so many things I was doing wrong and that it was impossible for me to notice them without the help of an observer. Thus, some of the comments I got from my evaluators was the fact that I speak too much what increases the teacher’s talk and reduces the student’s talk. This was a really hard thing to do for me since I have always been a talkative person, it is a matter of personality; nonetheless, I had to overcome this situation so that I did not hinder my students’ learning process. Consequently, what I did is that I reduced my talking time by letting students read instructions, asking them follow-up questions, shortening my instructions and letting the ones who understood the instructions clarify them to the other classmates. This helped me so much, and I could see an improvement, my students started talking more and I reduced my talking time which is great since this will stay with me forever. This was the most controversial comment I got, however, the evaluators always provided me with so many suggestions such as, always let students’ compare answers before I get to ask them in public, or monitor them all the time, give them freedom to talk, develop a good environment for learning among others that I will always remember and put into practice in order to be better and better all the time because as I have already mentioned above, we never end learning.




The three more important or significant moments during this project
There have been more than just three significant moments for me during this process; however, some of the more controversial, difficult but at the same time significant for me have been, firstly, the first day of classes since I was the teacher who taught the first week of classes, this was difficult because the students were very shy at this moment, they were not familiar with English approaches and activities; thus, every single activity developed was a big challenge not only for me to teach it but for them to acquire it. Then, the second noteworthy thing for me was the beginning of the second part of the group since we had to join our group with another group. This moment was difficult because the other group had more students and they were kind of older and faster-learners; thus, our students felt diffident and invaded. During this week, we lost two of our students who decided not to continue coming to classes. Nevertheless; with the other teachers, we started including activities that could make all students feel confident and also know one another since they had new classmates. The activities worked, and we could see how they got to be more relaxed in classes. Simple activities like, changing their positions where they used to sit down or the person they used to compare answers with were very crucial and helped to develop a better environment in the class, while students got to know one another. Finally, another crucial moment for me was when I had to develop an oral presentation. This was significant for me since oral evaluations are always difficult and stressful. Nonetheless, I tried to develop a good environment for the students so that they could not feel nervous or stressful at the time of presenting. I also modeled what I was requesting from them, and the students did well at the presentation. At the end I was so proud of them talking at least some sentences by their own which I consider it is a big advancement.



To sum up, I am really glad that I could have this amazing opportunity teaching adolescents in our teaching practicum II. I can see how I have grown up in the field of teaching, I keep in my mind all the comments and suggestions that I got from my evaluators and also from my classmates who gently provided me with the best of tips and comments for my personal growth, and I especially thank to Lic. Yannira de Canizales who always had a kind word for me and taught me so many things that will be so useful for me not only just right now, but in my life as a teacher.  It is really rewarding to see how the students who did not know any single English word now can make simple sentences using the verb “be” and a series of words and vocabulary. Now, they are on the way to become English speakers if they decide to continue studying English by their own, and I will always be one of those teachers who inspired them to study English and planted the seed. Now, I have discovered my own style as a teacher and I will continue looking forward to learn new things that can make of my teaching a great and meaningful experience for my students.  

lunes, 24 de marzo de 2014

Week 4

Week 4
 Elvis Presley 

I love this thought because it really expresses what happened in the English classes of this week.

Hi readers!!!!!  Let me lead you in the exciting teaching experience of this week 4. I hope you can truly learn something out my falls and my victories as I have learned. We all know that since no one is perfect, things will not go prefect all the time; however, as Elvis Presley said, if things go wrong, do not go with them!!!!








Ø          Monday

This day was not an easy day; nevertheless, it challenged me to go beyond and think more in action plans to use when a topic is not well understood by the students.

The grammar topic for this class was “Possessive Adjectives”. The lesson began with a reading part in which students needed to make some reading exercises about the topic “Facebook Profiles”. This part of the class did not really represent a big challenge, students seemed to understand the instructions very well, and nothing went wrong; nevertheless, the problem started with the grammar and speaking part of the lesson. Since the students that we have are true beginners, all the topics, no matter how simple they can be for us, they are a huge challenge for them. Thus, “Possessive Adjectives” was not an exception. Starting with a picture and a conversation in which students were going to encounter the topic and then, the explanation part with the use of a power presentation and even a very understandable video with a man explaining “Possessive Adjectives” in a very funny way, students did not seem to understand the topic, and this could be observed by just looking at their faces and their gestures which translated into words said” I DO NOT UNDERSTAND”.  I continued explaining the topic more and more, I made as many examples I could so that they could understand, and at the end, they seemed ready for the practice stage. Thus, I proceeded to the practice stage. During the practice stage students did show that they were still struggling with the topic, so a rehearsing was offered by making another explanation on the board again. Finally, having no more time to practice, it was necessary to proceed to the production stage to identify how much the students had understood from the topic, and as expected; students demonstrated no control of the possessive adjectives and that a rehearsing was needed for the next class.


The question now becomes, why did the students could not get the topic presented? Too many ideas arose in my mind when I made this question for myself, like: -it is because the students are too basic! Or because the topic is too advance for them, but finally, I could discover something, students are still having problems with “Subject pronouns”, so how can they get possessive adjectives if the subject pronouns point is still not clear?. Of course this is not the only reason why students are having problems with grammar points. It is known that grammar is not easy for all English students, however, it is still important, so we got to find the way to teach grammar in a more advance way. Finally, looking at the problem of the grammar point that was not well assimilated by the students, I assigned homework so that students could continue practicing the topic presented during this lesson at home.

Here you are my lesson plan if you would like to take a look…..           



Reading Lesson

Time
Stage
Procedure
                       Details
10 minutes

Warm up


Students will be asked to stand up and make a circle. The teacher will give them a ball of paper and the students will have to pass the ball while saying one word from a category that the teacher chooses. For example: the teacher says “colors” and the students have to say a color and pass the ball, then, the teacher says “countries” the students have to say countries while passing the ball, if one student does not come up with a fast answer, he/she cannot pass the ball and will have 5 seconds to answer, if the student does not, he/she will get out of the game and will have to sit down.
Aim of the activity: to break the ice and review the previous lesson’s vocabulary.
Type of learner: K
Interaction: T-S, S-S
Materials: Ball of paper
5 minutes


Pre- (reading)

The teacher will show some pictures to the students and will ask them what they think the topic will be about. Once the students have already made guesses, the teacher will introduce the topic “Facebook profiles” and will verify if the students’ guesses were accurate.



Aim of the activity: to practice the predicting skill and active schemata.
Type of learner: V
Interaction: T-S, S-S
Materials: pictures, and power presentation.
5 minutes


During-(reading)


The students will be given a worksheet containing three facebook profiles. Ss will be asked no to the read the whole three profiles, but just to look for the three names of the people in the profiles. Ss will be given two minutes to do this activity. Then, students will check their answers with a partner and also with the teacher.
Aim of the activity: to practice the scanning skill.
Type of learner: V, T
Interaction: T-S, S-S
Materials: Worksheets

10 minutes



During-(reading)


The teacher will ask for the meaning of some objects that will appear in the reading that may be new for the students, then, Ss will be asked to look for and circle the objects that the people mention in their profiles. Then, SS will check their answers with a partner and the teacher will ask what objects they circled and who the owners of those objects are.
Aim of the activity: to scan for more details.
Type of learner: V,T
Interaction: T-S, S-S
Materials: worksheet

10 minutes
During-(reading)


Ss will be asked to read the whole text to fill in some exercises and answer some questions that will be written in a worksheet. Then, students will check their answers in pairs, and then with the teacher.
Aim of the activity: to get the gist of the whole text.
Type of learner: V,T
Interaction: T-S, S-S
Materials: worksheet
10 minutes
After-(reading
Ss will be asked to stand up and choose one of the people in the facebook profiles. Once the SS have chosen who they want to be, the will have to look for a partner and introduce themselves by reading the profile they chose, when the two Ss have introduced each other, they will have to look for another partner to introduce themselves again.  
Aim of the activity: to practice the pronunciation of the text.
Type of learner: K
Interaction: T-S,
Materials: worksheet













   
 

Grammar and speaking lesson

Time
Stage
Procedure
Details
10 minutes

Warm up


The class will be divided into two teams. Each team will have to choose a leader to pass to the front while the rest of the Ss stay in their places. The leaders will have to draw on the board pictures of a list of words that the teacher will give to each leader, every time a leader draws a picture and his/her team guesses what the word is, the leader can continue drawing another word; if students do not guess the word that the leader is drawing, the leader cannot continue drawing the next word until the one on the board is guessed. The leader who finishes first with his/her list will be the winner, and the group who lost will have to pass to the front to answer some questions. This activity can be either deleted or moved to any other moment during the class if it is found not necessary to wake up the students at this point of the lesson.
Aim of the activity: to wake students up if they are bored or sleepy.
Type of learner: K, T
Interaction: S-S
Materials: two pieces of papers with a list of vocabulary.

12 minutes


Presentation

Students will be presented a picture of a boy’s bedroom. Students will have to identify the objects and furniture in his bedroom. If they are not able to name the objects, they will have to label them with the words in a box below the picture. After that, Ss will be told the topic for the class and will have to listen to a record to check their answers, then, they will repeat the vocabulary presented. Finally, Ss will be asked to fill in the blanks with the correct furniture or object.
Aim of the activity: to encounter the target vocabulary.
Type of learner: V,A,T,
Interaction: T-S,
Materials: worksheets

13 minutes


Explanation


Students will be presented with a chart in which they will have the possessive adjectives and the subject pronouns. The teacher will explain their difference and how to use them with examples using real objects. For instance: the teacher will show her cell phone and will say “my cell phone is black and white”. Finally, a video will be shown to the students to clarify the topic. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_SBCVMw1gjo
Aim of the activity: to clarify the target vocabulary.
Type of learner: V, A
Interaction: T-S
Materials: real objects like cell phone and notebooks, computer, speakers, and projector.
8 minutes




Practice
SS will have to fill in the blanks with the correct possessive adjectives, subject pronouns or nouns in order to complete the sentences. The teacher will check the answers with the students and will practice the pronunciation of the sentences.
Aim of the activity: to start practicing the target vocabulary.
Type of learner: V,T
Interaction: T-S, S-S
Materials: worksheets
10 minutes


Practice



Students will be grouped in pairs and will be given some flashcards showing people with some objects. Then, Ss task is to create sentences using the cards and tell them to their partners, then, the other person in the pair will create sentences with his/her own flashcards and will tell them to his or her partner. The teacher will monitor all the time. For example:  Her cell phone is expensive


Aim of the activity: to practice and have more fluency when using the target vocabulary.
Type of learner: V,A,
Interaction:  S-S
Materials: flashcards

   12 minutes           
Production


Ss will have to take one object they have in the classroom and will stand up with the objects and make two lines. Ss will have to describe the objects they have to the person in front, then, one line will be moving every time Ss finish describing their objects and will talk to another person. The teacher will monitor all the time. The structure that the SS will use is “My  their object is  an  adjective”, for example: My notebook is small.
Aim of the activity: to fluently use the target vocabulary.
Type of learner: k
Interaction:  S-S
Materials: real objects
5 minutes
Wrap up
The students will have to stand up and make a circle. Some balloons will be pasted on the board and the SS will have to take them to pass them while listening to some music, once the music stops, the Ss holding the balloons will have to burst them and answer the questions inside the balloons. This activity can be substituted if the two girls that did not attend to the last class come to the class to take the oral evaluation they lost.
Aim of the activity: to cool down after a two-hour class.
Type of learner: A
Interaction: S-S T-S
Materials: Nothing


Assignments and Announcements. Students will be given some exercises to work on at home and present them the next class.                              

Friday

Due to the grammar problem that happened on Monday, Friday represented another opportunity for me to do something to help my students overcome the problem they had with possessive adjectives. 





 Here I share with you some useful tips that I found regarding teaching a successful lesson!!!!

-Be prepared to make changes to or scrap your lesson plan.

If the lesson you have prepared just isn't working, don't be afraid to scrap it or modify it. Be sensitive to the students--don't forge ahead with something that is bound for disaster.

- Don't neglect useful vocabulary teaching.

The building blocks of language are not grammar and functions. The most essential thing students need to learn is vocabulary; without vocabulary you have no words to form syntax, no words to pronounce. Help your students to become vocabulary hungry.

-Proceed from more controlled activities to less controlled ones.

Not always, but in general, present and practice more structured activities before freer, more open ones.

-Turn regular activities into games or competition. Many familiar teaching points can be turned into games, or activities with a competitive angle. A sure way to motivate students and liven up your classroom.

-Show interest in the students as individuals.

Treat students as individuals, not subjects. Don't patronize or talk down to them; talk to them as you would any other person. Only in this way will true communication take place.

-Use humor to liven up the class.

-Make it a habit to get the students to laugh at least once per lesson.

-Make your instructions short and clear.

-Demonstrate rather than explaining whenever possible.

-Don't talk too much.

-Depending on the subject, you should be talking from about 5% to 30% of the lesson. For speaking or writing, more than 10-15% would probably be too much. Most lessons should be student-centered, not teacher-centered.

To sum up, the Monday’s class was not easy either for me, or for the students; however with the desire of doing significant things, everything is possible and I could do a better job on Friday. Something very valuable for me is the assignment thing which really helped students do better at the next lesson. Now the challenge is to find the way to make all the students do their homework since not all of them did it. I already have some ideas like: rewarding them with something, but, I will search for more ideas to share with you in the next posting!!!!! Bye…
Here you are the Friday’s lesson if you would like to take a look!!!!


Reading Lesson

Time
Stage
Procedure
                       Details
10 minutes

Warm up


Students will be asked to stand up and make a circle. The teacher will give them a ball of paper and the students will have to pass the ball while saying one word from a category that the teacher chooses. For example: the teacher says “colors” and the students have to say a color and pass the ball, then, the teacher says “countries” the students have to say countries while passing the ball, if one student does not come up with a fast answer, he/she cannot pass the ball and will have 5 seconds to answer, if the student does not, he/she will get out of the game and will have to sit down.
Aim of the activity: to break the ice and review the previous lesson’s vocabulary.
Type of learner: K
Interaction: T-S, S-S
Materials: Ball of paper
5 minutes


Pre- (reading)

The teacher will show some pictures to the students and will ask them what they think the topic will be about. Once the students have already made guesses, the teacher will introduce the topic “Facebook profiles” and will verify if the students’ guesses were accurate.



Aim of the activity: to practice the predicting skill and active schemata.
Type of learner: V
Interaction: T-S, S-S
Materials: pictures, and power presentation.
5 minutes


During-(reading)


The students will be given a worksheet containing three facebook profiles. Ss will be asked no to the read the whole three profiles, but just to look for the three names of the people in the profiles. Ss will be given two minutes to do this activity. Then, students will check their answers with a partner and also with the teacher.
Aim of the activity: to practice the scanning skill.
Type of learner: V, T
Interaction: T-S, S-S
Materials: Worksheets

10 minutes



During-(reading)


The teacher will ask for the meaning of some objects that will appear in the reading that may be new for the students, then, Ss will be asked to look for and circle the objects that the people mention in their profiles. Then, SS will check their answers with a partner and the teacher will ask what objects they circled and who the owners of those objects are.
Aim of the activity: to scan for more details.
Type of learner: V,T
Interaction: T-S, S-S
Materials: worksheet

10 minutes
During-(reading)


Ss will be asked to read the whole text to fill in some exercises and answer some questions that will be written in a worksheet. Then, students will check their answers in pairs, and then with the teacher.
Aim of the activity: to get the gist of the whole text.
Type of learner: V,T
Interaction: T-S, S-S
Materials: worksheet
10 minutes
After-(reading
Ss will be asked to stand up and choose one of the people in the facebook profiles. Once the SS have chosen who they want to be, the will have to look for a partner and introduce themselves by reading the profile they chose, when the two Ss have introduced each other, they will have to look for another partner to introduce themselves again.  
Aim of the activity: to practice the pronunciation of the text.
Type of learner: K
Interaction: T-S,
Materials: worksheet





















 

Grammar and speaking lesson

Time
Stage
Procedure
Details
10 minutes

Warm up


The class will be divided into two teams. Each team will have to choose a leader to pass to the front while the rest of the Ss stay in their places. The leaders will have to draw on the board pictures of a list of words that the teacher will give to each leader, every time a leader draws a picture and his/her team guesses what the word is, the leader can continue drawing another word; if students do not guess the word that the leader is drawing, the leader cannot continue drawing the next word until the one on the board is guessed. The leader who finishes first with his/her list will be the winner, and the group who lost will have to pass to the front to answer some questions. This activity can be either deleted or moved to any other moment during the class if it is found not necessary to wake up the students at this point of the lesson.
Aim of the activity: to wake students up if they are bored or sleepy.
Type of learner: K, T
Interaction: S-S
Materials: two pieces of papers with a list of vocabulary.

12 minutes


Presentation

Students will be presented a picture of a boy’s bedroom. Students will have to identify the objects and furniture in his bedroom. If they are not able to name the objects, they will have to label them with the words in a box below the picture. After that, Ss will be told the topic for the class and will have to listen to a record to check their answers, then, they will repeat the vocabulary presented. Finally, Ss will be asked to fill in the blanks with the correct furniture or object.
Aim of the activity: to encounter the target vocabulary.
Type of learner: V,A,T,
Interaction: T-S,
Materials: worksheets

13 minutes


Explanation


Students will be presented with a chart in which they will have the possessive adjectives and the subject pronouns. The teacher will explain their difference and how to use them with examples using real objects. For instance: the teacher will show her cell phone and will say “my cell phone is black and white”. Finally, a video will be shown to the students to clarify the topic. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_SBCVMw1gjo
Aim of the activity: to clarify the target vocabulary.
Type of learner: V, A
Interaction: T-S
Materials: real objects like cell phone and notebooks, computer, speakers, and projector.
8 minutes




Practice
SS will have to fill in the blanks with the correct possessive adjectives, subject pronouns or nouns in order to complete the sentences. The teacher will check the answers with the students and will practice the pronunciation of the sentences.
Aim of the activity: to start practicing the target vocabulary.
Type of learner: V,T
Interaction: T-S, S-S
Materials: worksheets
10 minutes


Practice



Students will be grouped in pairs and will be given some flashcards showing people with some objects. Then, Ss task is to create sentences using the cards and tell them to their partners, then, the other person in the pair will create sentences with his/her own flashcards and will tell them to his or her partner. The teacher will monitor all the time. For example:  Her cell phone is expensive


Aim of the activity: to practice and have more fluency when using the target vocabulary.
Type of learner: V,A,
Interaction:  S-S
Materials: flashcards

   12 minutes           
Production


Ss will have to take one object they have in the classroom and will stand up with the objects and make two lines. Ss will have to describe the objects they have to the person in front, then, one line will be moving every time Ss finish describing their objects and will talk to another person. The teacher will monitor all the time. The structure that the SS will use is “My  their object is  an  adjective”, for example: My notebook is small.
Aim of the activity: to fluently use the target vocabulary.
Type of learner: k
Interaction:  S-S
Materials: real objects
5 minutes
Wrap up
The students will have to stand up and make a circle. Some balloons will be pasted on the board and the SS will have to take them to pass them while listening to some music, once the music stops, the Ss holding the balloons will have to burst them and answer the questions inside the balloons. This activity can be substituted if the two girls that did not attend to the last class come to the class to take the oral evaluation they lost.
Aim of the activity: to cool down after a two-hour class.
Type of learner: A
Interaction: S-S T-S
Materials: Nothing


Assignments and Announcements. Students will be given some exercises to work on at home and present them the next class.                              



References: http://www.eflpress.com/teacher/EFL_teacher.html